He enlisted in the Royal Field Artillery in 1905 at the age of 19
During its time in Thessaly the Pinerolo division committed the Domenikon Massacre against Greek civilians
the reverse presents the Latin inscription PRO PATRIA on the three upper arms of the cross
was transferred to the 32nd Reserve Battalion on June 11th
two Army eagles and one police insignia clasps mixed among the three bars
Germany, Luftwaffe. A Geschwader Hindenburg Officer’s Cufftitle Auction He enlisted in the RoyalHand embroidered, in silver bullion, centering Gothic style script Geschwader Hindenburg, on dark blue woven wool; as removed from uniform, of good quality, slightly worn example, total length approximately 40 cm (or 16 inches), no holes or damages, in extremely fine condition.